American Hornbeam
Carpinus Caroliniana
Overview
American Hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana), also known as Musclewood, is a versatile, slow-growing deciduous tree, featuring a distinctive fluted, gray trunk and a rounded crown that reaches up to 30 feet in height and spread. It sports elliptical, finely-toothed leaves that turn vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow in fall. Preferring moist, well-drained soils, it excels in both sun and shade, making it ideal for understory planting or as a focal point in a landscape design.

Culture
- Sun
- Full
- Water
- Medium
- USDA zones
- 3–9
Shape & size
- Mature height
- 20–30 Ft.
- Mature width
- 20–30 Ft.
Classification
- Family
- Betulaceae
- Climate
- Temperate
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